A thermal cycling method and device is disclosed. The device comprises a
sample chamber whose temperature can be rapidly and accurately modulated
over a range of temperatures needed to carry out a number of biological
procedures, such as the DNA polymerase chain reaction. Biological samples
are placed in glass micro capillary tubes and then located inside the
sample chamber. A programmable controller regulates the temperature of
the sample inside the sample chamber. Monitoring of the DNA amplification
is monitored by fluorescence once per cycle or many times per cycle. The
present invention provides that fluorescence monitoring of PCR is a
powerful tool for DNA quantification.