Circuits and methods are described for reducing leakage current and
speeding access within dynamic random access memory circuit devices. A
number of beneficial aspects are described. A circuit is described for an
enhanced sense amplifier utilizing complementary drain transistors
coupled to the sense or restore signals and driven by gate voltages which
extend outside of the voltage range between V.sub.SS and V.sub.DD. The
drain transistors are self reverse-biased in a standby mode. A method is
also described for reducing leaking in non-complementary sense amplifiers
by modifying the sense and restore gate voltages. Another aspect is a new
negative word line method utilizing stacked pull-down transistors and a
multi-step control circuit. In addition a level shifter scheme is
described for preventing unwanted current flow between voltage sources
while discharging control signal PX.