A method for forming a sharply biaxially textured substrate, such as a
single crystal substrate, includes the steps of providing a deformed
metal substrate, followed by heating above the secondary
recrystallization temperature of the deformed substrate, and controlling
the secondary recrystallization texture by either using thermal gradients
and/or seeding. The seed is selected to shave a stable texture below a
predetermined temperature. The sharply biaxially textured substrate can
be formed as a tape having a length of 1 km, or more. Epitaxial articles
can be formed from the tapes to include an epitaxial electromagnetically
active layer. The electromagnetically active layer can be a
superconducting layer.