A liquid crystal display of a transflective IPS system in which a lateral
electric field is applied to a liquid crystal layer. Polarization films
are arranged on the entire surface of a transmissive display unit and a
reflective display unit in a manner similar to a transmissive IPS system.
An inner retardation layer whose retardation is equal to a half wave is
formed in the reflective display unit. A retardation of the liquid
crystal layer of the reflective display unit is set to a quarter wave.
Thus, a reflective display can be performed in a wide range of
environment from a light place to a dark place and a transmissive display
of a wide viewing angle and high picture quality can be performed.