A boundary scan test system including a transmitter and a receiver. The
system performs DC and AC boundary scan testing of the interconnections
between devices. The system addresses fault masking that can occur during
testing. Of concern are AC coupled interconnections while providing IEEE
1149.1 DC test compatibility. The test receiver includes an input test
buffer and an interface mechanism. The input test buffer has a built-in
null detection capability. The interface mechanism includes a technology
mapper, one or more detectors, and an integrator. The receiver provides
at least partial, if not complete, coverage for at least one of five
fault syndromes that can result from single defect conditions in the
system.