A method for fabricating field emitters from a conductive or
semiconductive substrate. A layer of low work function material may be
formed on the substrate. Emission tips that include such a low work
function material may have improved performance. An etch mask appropriate
for forming emission tips is patterned at desired locations over the
substrate and any low work function material thereover. An anisotropic
etch of at least the substrate is conducted to form vertical columns
therefrom. A sacrificial layer may then be formed over the vertical
columns. A facet etch of each vertical column forms an emission tip of
the desired shape. If a sacrificial layer was formed over the vertical
columns prior to formation of emission tips therefrom, the remaining
material of the sacrificial layer may be utilized to facilitate the
removal of any redeposition materials formed during the facet etch.