A combination of frequency and time division multiplexed signals
communicates using bursts of higher frequency sinusoidal waves
superimposed upon the alternating current in a two-wire power
distribution network. A synchronization pattern precedes data, all bursts
having the same frequency to overcome problems caused by varying
reactances, and all bursts being confined within negative half-cycles of
the AC power. Such networks minimize the amount of wire needed to connect
large numbers of devices to a common controller while covering large
distances, and requiring no particular connection pattern or
terminations, whether near the surface, above ground, or in deep earth
wells. In an irrigation system they accommodate at once solenoid valves
and distributed environmental sensors. Landscape changes that would
otherwise require new wiring to accommodate new irrigation zones are
facilitated by merely tapping into the two-wire communications lines at
the nearest accessible point. Outdoor lighting controls and security
sensors are easily accommodated.