A process for the dehydrogenation of alkane hydrocarbons is disclosed. The
process comprises contacting the alkane with a chromium-based
dehydrogenation catalyst in the presence of carbon dioxide at a
temperature of from about 400.degree. C. to about 700.degree. C., a
pressure of from about 0.1 to about 10 atmospheres, wherein the alkane to
carbon dioxide molar ratio is about 1:0.0001 to 1:0.045.