Quantum wells and associated barriers layers can be grown to include
nitrogen (N), aluminum (Al), antimony (Sb), phosphorous (P) and/or indium
(In) placed within or about a typical GaAs substrate to achieve long
wavelength VCSEL performance, e.g., within the 1260 to 1650 nm range. In
accordance with features of the present invention, a vertical cavity
surface emitting laser (VCSEL) can include at least one quantum well
comprised of InGaAsSbN; barrier layers sandwiching said at least one
quantum well; and confinement layers sandwiching said barrier layers.
Confinement and barrier layers can comprise AlGaAs. Barrier layer, in the
alternative, can also comprise GaAsP. Nitrogen can be placed in the
quantum wells. Quantum wells can be developed up to and including 50
.ANG. in thickness. Quantum wells can also be developed with a depth of
at least 40 meV.