A semiconductor laser diode capable of achieving an improvement in kink
level and an improvement in catastrophic optical damage (COD) level. The
semiconductor laser diode includes a first-conductivity type
semiconductor substrate, a first-conductivity type clad layer formed over
the substrate, an active layer formed over the first-conductivity type
clad layer, a second-conductivity type clad layer formed over the active
layer, and provided with a ridge, and a light confining layer formed on
the second-conductivity type clad layer, and made of a first-conductivity
type semiconductor material, the light confining layer including
higher-order mode absorption layers having an energy band gap lower than
optical energy produced in the active layer, and refractive index control
layers having a refractive index lower than that of the higher-order mode
absorption layers. The higher-order mode absorption layers and refractive
index control layers are laminated in an alternate manner.