A near field optical apparatus comprising a conductive sheet or plane
having an aperture therein, with the conductive plane including at least
one protrusion which extends into the aperture. The location, structure
and configuration of the protrusion or protrusions can be controlled to
provide desired near field localization of optical power output
associated with the aperture. Preferably, the location, structure and
configuration of the protrusion are tailored to maximize near field
localization at generally the center of the aperture. The aperture
preferably has a perimeter dimension which is substantially resonant with
the output wavelength of the light source, or is otherwise able to
support a standing wave of significant amplitude. The apparatus may be
embodied in a vertical cavity surface emitting layer or VCSEL having
enhanced nearfield brightness by providing a conductive layer on the
laser emission facet, with a protrusion of the conductive layer extending
into an aperture in the emission facet. The aperture in the emission
facet preferably has dimensions smaller than the guide mode of the laser,
and the aperture preferably defines different regions of reflectivity
under the emission facet. The depth of the aperture can be etched to
provide a particular target loss, and results in higher optical power
extraction from the emission facet.