A disk drive is discloses comprising a disk, a head connected to a distal
end of an actuator arm, and a voice coil motor (VCM) for rotating the
actuator arm about a pivot in order to actuate the head radially over the
disk. If when a power failure occurs the radial location of the head is
less than a predetermined distance from the outer diameter of the disk,
the VCM is controlled to move the head toward the inner diameter of the
disk and stopping the head before it reaches the inner diameter of the
disk. The VCM is then controlled to move the head toward the outer
diameter of the disk until the actuator arm unloads onto a ramp.