The present invention relates to the production of thin film epilayers of
III V and other compounds with acceptor doping wherein the acceptor
thermally stabilizes the epilayer, stabilize the naturally incorporated
native defect population and therewith maintain the epilayer's beneficial
properties upon annealing among other advantageous effects. In
particular, balanced doping in which the acceptor concentration is
similar to (but does not exceed) the antisite defects in the as-grown
material is shown to be particularly advantageous in providing thermal
stability, high resistivity and ultrashort trapping times. In particular,
MBE growth of LT-GaAs epilayers with balanced Be doping is described in
detail. The growth conditions greatly enhance the materials
reproducibility (that is, the yield in processed devices). Such growth
techniques can be transferred to other III V materials if the growth
conditions are accurately reproduced. Materials produced herein also
demonstrate advantages in reproducibility, reliability and radiation
hardening.