Disclosed is a method for forming metal oxide dielectric layers, more
particularly HfO.sub.2 dielectric layers, using an atomic layer
deposition (ALD) method in which a series of thin intermediate layers are
formed and treated with one or more oxidizers and nitrogents before the
next intermediate layer is formed on the substrate. The intermediate
oxidation treatments reduce the number of organic contaminants
incorporated into the metal oxide layer from the organometallic
precursors to produce a dielectric layer having improved current leakage
characteristics. The dielectric layers formed in this manner remain
susceptible to crystallization if exposed to temperatures much above
550.degree. C., so subsequent semiconductor manufacturing processes
should be modified or eliminated to avoid such temperatures or limit the
duration at such temperatures to maintain the performance of the
dielectric materials.