A method and a video decoder for decoding an encoded bitstream of video
data in a picture encoding and decoding system are disclosed. The video
decoder includes a motion compensation unit for calculating a position
for a sample image portion using an encoded bitstream of video data
having a motion vector and rounding information. The calculated position
of a sample image is rounded with the rounding information. The rounding
information indicates the accuracy for rounding, and it is decoded from
the bitstream. An image reconstruction unit reconstructs a decoded image
portion of the video data from the sample image portion.