The present invention provides a method for the synthesis of nanowires in
a silicon nanoporous template by electrodeposition and a novel technique
for the integration of nanowires to transduction surfaces. In accordance
with the present invention, a method for the fabrication of nanowire
interconnects is provided. The method includes the steps of fabricating
substantially vertical nanowires in a selectively passivated nanoporous
silicon template, backetching the silicon template to expose the
nanowires, eutectically bonding the exposed nanowires to a receiving
silicon wafer, and etching the silicon template to produce substantially
freestanding nanowire interconnects in contact with the receiving silicon
wafer.