A dual/differential spin valve sensor of a magnetic head includes a first
spin valve having an antiparallel (AP) "pinned" layer structure and a
second spin valve having an AP "self-pinned" layer structure. The AP
pinned layer structure has a magnetization direction which is fixed by an
adjacent antiferromagnetic (AFM) layer, whereas the AP self-pinned layer
structure has a magnetization direction which is fixed by
magnetostriction as well as air bearing surface (ABS) stress. The
magnetization direction of the AP pinned layer structure is fixed in a
direction antiparallel to the magnetization direction of the AP
self-pinned layer structure. The dual/differential spin valve sensor may
be configured to have either a top AP pinned layer structure and a bottom
AP self-pinned layer structure, or a top AP self-pinned layer structure
and a bottom AP pinned layer structure. Advantageously, the
dual/differential spin valve sensor is relatively thin and overcomes the
difficulties of the AFM polarity setting process when two AP pinned layer
structures are utilized.