A efficient and inexpensive optical WDM network architecture with add and
drop couplers. Add couplers and drop couplers connected to a network
optical fiber with wavelength blocker units which filter out optical
signals at selected wavelengths on the optical fiber. The wavelength
blocker units are distributed among the add and drop couplers so that
each segment of the optical fiber between pairs of neighboring wavelength
blocker units has at least three add and drop couplers. More
specifically, each segment has the following relationship:
THRU+ADD+DROP+LOCAL.ltoreq.TOTAL where THRU is the number of channels
passing through the segment; ADD is the number of channels added within
the segment; DROP the number of channels dropped within the segment;
LOCAL the number of channels confined within the segment; and TOTAL is
the total capacity of the optical fiber.