The present invention provides a gate stack structure that has high
mobilites and low interfacial charges as well as semiconductor devices,
i.e., metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistors (MOSFETs) that
include the same. In the semiconductor devices, the gate stack structure
of the present invention is located between the substrate and an
overlaying gate conductor. The present invention also provides a method
of fabricating the inventive gate stack structure in which a high
temperature annealing process (on the order of about 800.degree. C.) is
employed. The high temperature anneal used in the present invention
provides a gate stack structure that has an interface state density, as
measured by charge pumping, of about 8.times.10.sup.10 charges/cm.sup.2
or less, a peak mobility of about 250 cm.sup.2/V-s or greater and
substantially no mobility degradation at about 6.0.times.10.sup.12
inversion charges/cm.sup.2 or greater.