A method of manufacturing a thin film transistor array panel is provided,
which includes: forming a gate line on a substrate; depositing a gate
insulating layer and a semiconductor layer in sequence on the gate line;
depositing a lower conductive film and an upper conductive film on the
semiconductor layer; photo-etching the upper conductive film, the lower
conductive film, and the semiconductor layer; depositing a passivation
layer; photo-etching the passivation layer to expose first and second
portions of the upper conductive film; removing the first and the second
portions of the upper conductive film to expose first and second portions
of the lower conductive film; forming a pixel electrode and a pair of
redundant electrodes on the first and the second portions of the lower
conductive film, respectively, the redundant electrodes exposing a part
of the second portion of the lower conductive film; removing the exposed
part of the second portion of the lower conductive film to expose a
portion of the semiconductor layer; and forming a columnar spacer on the
exposed portion of the semiconductor layer.