A liquid-gas separator assembly is used in separating gas bubbles from a
liquid coolant which liquid coolant is used in a polymer electrolyte
membrane (PEM) fuel cell power plant. The assembly includes a cylindrical
housing containing a central tube which is surrounded by an annular
chamber. The annular chamber is defined by the outer surface of the
central tube and the inner surface of the cylindrical housing. An inlet
line injects a stream of the coolant from the fuel cell stack area of the
power plant into the bottom of the central tube in a tangential flow
pattern so that the coolant and gas bubble mixture swirls upwardly
through the central tube. The swirling flow pattern of the coolant and
gas bubble mixture causes the gas bubbles to separate from the liquid
coolant so that the gas in the mixture will migrate to the central
portion of the swirl tube and the liquid component of the mixture will
centrifugally migrate to the inner wall of the swirl tube. The gaseous
component of the separated mixture is then expelled from the housing
through an outlet in the upper portion of the housing, and the coolant
liquid descends through the annular chamber to the bottom of the housing
where the coolant liquid will be returned to the cell stack area of the
power plant. The gas bubbles may include reactant from either the cathode
or the anode. The separator of this invention is particularly useful in
mobile applications since it is less sensitive to vehicular acceration
forces.