The thin-film magnetic head of the present invention is provided with an
antiferromagnetic layer, a pinned layer whose direction of magnetization
is fixed by exchange-coupling with the antiferromagnetic layer, a free
layer whose direction of magnetization varies according to external
magnetic field, an intermediate layer disposed between the pinned layer
and free layer, and a pair of electrode layers for supplying a sense
current in a layer thickness direction of the free layer. One electrode
layer is connected to the pinned layer. Due to this configuration, a
sense current flows through the free layer, the intermediate layer, and
the pinned layer, but basically does not flow through the
antiferromagnetic layer. As a consequence, the antiferromagnetic layer
does not contribute to total resistance of the magnetoresistance element,
allowing a high magnetoresistance ratio to be obtained.