A GMR bottom spin valve sensor longitudinally exchange biased with a zero
net magnetic moment biasing multi-layer is provided, together with a
method of forming said sensor. The sensor may be additionally biased with
a hard biasing layer formed against an abutted junction. The exchange
biasing provides the advantages of a highly sensitive free layer in the
bottom spin valve sensor element, while producing very strong exchange
pinning of the lateral ends of the free layer. The zero net magnetic
moment assures stability in the lateral edge and central region of the
free layer.