It is necessary to stabilize the free layer of GMR or TMR devices by
providing a longitudinal bias field. As read tracks become very narrow,
this field can drastically reduce the strength of the output signal. This
problem has been overcome by adding an additional, compensatory, bias
layer. This layer is permanently magnetized in the same direction as the
main bias magnet. Through control of the magnetization strength and
location of the compensatory bias layer, cancellation of the field
induced in the free layer, by the main bias layers, is achieved. A
process for manufacturing the devices is also described.