A magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) sensor in which the free layer
longitudinal biasing elements are coupled, without insulation, to the
free layer outside of the MTJ stack to provide reliable non-shunting MTJ
free layer stabilization without extremely thin dielectric layers. In one
embodiment, hard magnetic (HM) layers are disposed in contact with the
free layer outside of and separated from the MTJ stack active region by a
thick dielectric layer. In another embodiment, antiferromagnetic (AFM)
bias layers are disposed in contact with the free layer outside of and
separated from the MTJ stack active region by a thick dielectric layer.
In other embodiments, nonconductive HM layers are disposed either in
contact with the free layer outside of the MTJ stack active region and/or
in abutting contact with the MTJ stack active region.