A combined stripe of a magnetoresistive (MR) film and domain control
stripe layers can be formed below a photoresist film on the surface of a
substratum. An insulating base layer is then formed to extend over the
surface of the substratum. The insulating base layer is allowed to cover
over the photoresist film, the magnetoresistive film and the domain
control stripe layers on the substratum. When the photoresist film is
removed, the insulating base layer remains on the substratum. The
insulating base layer keeps contacting the side surface of the
magnetoresistive film. The magnetoresistive film can be kept covered with
the insulating base layer at the side surface during a subsequent etching
process. Any chemical reaction can be avoided between the
magnetoresistive film and the etching gas employed in the etching
process. The resulting magnetoresistive head element is allowed to
exhibit an ideal characteristic in the magnetoresistive effect.