A treatment vessel for separating contaminants from a base liquid is
provided. The vessel comprises a first cylindrical portion, a
frusto-conical portion, a second cylindrical portion and a conical
portion, the conical portion having a bottom outlet arranged to discharge
heavy contaminants from the vessel. Over time, the heavy contaminants
settle on the sides of the conical and frusto-conical portions. In order
to remove the settled contaminants, the vessel is provided with at least
one clarified liquid inlet disposed at or proximate to the frusto-conical
portion. The clarified liquid is sourced from either the treatment vessel
itself, or another treatment vessel in the same system. The clarified
liquid is reintroduced into the vessel in a manner so as to cause a
downward circular flow to scour out the frusto-conical portion and the
conical portion so as to assist in removal of heavy contaminants that
settle on the sides thereof.