A panel filter element has a pleated filter media having peaks and valleys
arranged in pleated sets of first and second panels. The pleated sets are
adhered along side edges to form clean-side pockets which open adjacent
to the valleys. The first and second panels have elongated embossments
projecting both into and away from the pockets to keep the pockets open
and to keep the pleated sets separate. Dirty air flows into the filter
media both transverse to the peaks and laterally between the pleated sets
of first and second panels. By having dirty air to be filtered flowing
both transversly and laterally, the dirt holding capacity of the filter
is increased while increases in restriction are minimized.