The method for concentrating a fluoropolymer in a fluoropolymer aqueous
dispersion includes a step for preparing a fluoropolymer aqueous
dispersion, and a step for filtering the fluoropolymer aqueous dispersion
in a polymer membrane. The polymer membrane oscillates during the
filtration. The method for concentrating a water-soluble,
fluorine-containing emulsifier in an aqueous solution containing the
water-soluble, fluorine-containing emulsifier includes a step for
preparing an aqueous solution containing a water-soluble,
fluorine-containing emulsifier, and a step for filtering the aqueous
containing the water-soluble, fluorine-containing emulsifier in a polymer
membrane. The polymer membrane oscillates during both the filtration
steps.