A SiGe surface-normal optical path photodetector structure and a method
for forming the SiGe optical path normal structure are provided. The
method comprises: forming a Si substrate with a surface; forming a Si
feature, normal with respect to the Si substrate surface, such as a via,
trench, or pillar; depositing SiGe overlying the Si normal feature to a
thickness in the range of 5 to 1000 nanometers (nm); and, forming a SiGe
optical path normal structure having an optical path length in the range
of 0.1 to 10 microns. Typically, the SiGe has a Ge concentration in the
range from 5 to 100%. The Ge concentration may be graded to increase with
respect to the deposition thickness. For example, the SiGe may have a 20%
concentration of Ge at the Si substrate interface, a 30% concentration of
Ge at a SiGe film top surface, and a thickness of 400 nm.