An apparatus for forming a beam in a base station is provided and includes
a plurality of channel cards for processing and outputting signals to be
transmitted to each channel; a signal synthesizer/distributor for
synthesizing the signals from the channel cards and compensating phases
of the signals; a channel controller for controlling beams of the signals
from the signal synthesizer/distributor according to a demand of a mobile
communication terminal and outputting the controlled beam signals; a
middle frequency generating block for receiving the signals from the
channel controller and synthesizing the signals in each frequency to
generate middle frequency signals; a transmitter for converting the
middle frequency signals received from the middle frequency generating
block into signals in a transmitting band; an RFB for amplifying the
signals from the transmitter into signals in an output band and
controlling phases of transmitting and receiving signals; and an antenna
connection block for switching the signals to corresponding antennas of
the RFB so that beams can be generated.