A method and apparatus for depositing a conformal dielectric layer
employing a dep-etch technique features selectively reducing the flow of
deposition gases into a process chamber where a substrate having a
stepped surface to be covered by the conformal dielectric layer is
disposed. By selectively reducing the flow of deposition gases into the
process chamber, the concentration of a sputtering gas, from which a
plasma is formed, in the process chamber is increased without increasing
the pressure therein. It is preferred that the flow of deposition gases
be periodically terminated so as to provide a sputtering gas
concentration approaching 100%. In this fashion, the etch rate of a
conformal dielectric layer having adequate gap-filling characteristics
may be greatly increased, while allowing an increase in the deposition
rate of the same.