A closed-loop LRF pointing technology to measure the range of a target
satellite from a chaser satellite for rendezvous is provided that
includes: LOS angle measurements of the target, a relative navigation
Kalman filter, attitude determination of the visible sensor with gyros,
star trackers and a Kalman filter, pointing and rate commands for
tracking the target, and an attitude controller. An analytical,
steady-state, three-axis, six-state Kalman filter is provided for
attitude determination. The system provides improved functionality and
precision for relative navigation, attitude determination, pointing, and
tracking for rendezvous. Kalman filters are designed for the closed-loop
system to allow for pointing the laser rangefinder to a target even if a
visible sensor, a laser rangefinder, gyros and a star tracker are
misaligned and the LOS angle measurements from the visible sensor are
interrupted.