An apparatus and method for uniformizing the temperature distribution
across a semiconductor wafer during radiation annealing of process
regions formed in the wafer is disclosed. The method includes forming a
silicon layer atop the upper surface of the wafer and irradiating the
layer with one or more pulses of radiation having wavelengths that are
substantially absorbed by the silicon layer. The silicon layer acts to
uniformly absorb the one or more radiation pulses and then transfers the
heat from the absorbed radiation to the process regions across the wafer.