A fuel cell stack includes a plurality of fuel cells each having an anode
layer, an electrolyte layer, and a cathode layer, the fuel cells each
having a first effective thermal expansion coefficient; a plurality of
bipolar plates positioned between adjacent fuel cells having an anode
interconnect, a separator plate, and a cathode interconnect, the bipolar
plates being positioned between adjacent fuel cells, wherein the anode
interconnect is in electrical communication with the anode layer of one
adjacent fuel cell, wherein the cathode interconnect is in electrical
communication with the cathode layer of another adjacent fuel cell, and
wherein at least one interconnect of the cathode interconnect and the
anode interconnect has a second thermal expansion coefficient and is
adapted to reduce strain between the at least one interconnect and an
adjacent fuel cell due to differences between the first and second
thermal expansion coefficients over repeated thermal cycles.