A liquid handling robot for handling well plates. The robot has a powered
anvil which loads pipette tips from a tray onto the cones of a liquid
handling head by first clamping the liquid handling head to the anvil and
then ramming a movable plate carrying the pipette tips onto the cones.
The robot also allows for fully automated swapping between different
heads, such as liquid handling heads or pin heads. A head parking station
is provided for parking heads when they are not being used. The robot has
an automated pipette tip tray dispenser based on storage cassettes that
store vertically stacked pipette tip trays. The trays are dispensed one
at a time out of the storage cassette past retaining catches which are
normally inwardly positioned to carry the pipette tip trays, but are
outwardly biasable by a dispensing mechanism to allow the lowest tray in
the shaft to pass onto a conveyor which moves the tray to a pick-up
position from which the head can move the tray to the powered anvil for
pipette tip loading onto a liquid handling head.