A frequency offset detector for AFC under Rayleigh fading. The AFC
includes a variable phase generator, an exponential term e.sup.j
.DELTA.107 t multiplied on an incoming signal, a low-pass filter, a gain
amplifier, a multiplier, and an offset detector. The offset detector
includes a filter, an amplifier, a delay block, three adders, and two
blocks that output the absolute value of an inputted signal. The filter
is a Finite Impulse Response (FIR) filter that produces a Hilbert
Transformation of the inputted complex gain. The Hilbert FIR filter,
together with the complex gain and two of the adders, generate two
complex signals: Xp and Xn respectively representing the positive and
negative frequency components of the inputted complex gain. The detector
output is equal to the difference between the magnitudes of Xp and Xn.