A method for the self assembly of a macroscopic structure with a
pre-formed nano object is provided. The method includes processing a nano
object to a desired aspect ratio and chemical functionality and mixing
the processed nano object with a solvent to form a suspension. Upon
formation of the suspension, a substrate is inserted into the suspension.
By either evaporation of the solvent, changing the pH value of the
suspension, or changing the temperature of the suspension, the nano
objects within the suspension deposit onto the substrate in an
orientational order. In addition, a seed crystal may be used in place of
the substrate thereby forming single-crystals and free-standing membranes
of the nano-objects.