The present invention relates to novel identified polynucleotides,
polypeptides encoded by them and to the use of such polynucleotides and
polypeptides, and to their production. More particularly, the
polynucleotides and polypeptides of the present invention relate to the
G-protein coupled receptor family, referred to as IGS4-family. The
invention also relates to inhibiting or activating the action of such
polynucleotides and polypeptides, to a vector containing said
polynucleotides, a host cell containing such vector and transgenic
animals where the IGS4-gene is either overexpressed, misexpressed,
underexposed or suppressed (knock-out animals). The invention further
relates to a method for screening compounds capable to act as an agonist
or an antagonist of said G-protein coupled receptor family IGS4 and the
use of IGS4 polypeptides and polynucleotides and agonists or antagonists
to the IGS4 receptor family in the treatment of PNS, psychiatric and CNS
disorders, including schizophrenia, episodic paroxysmal anxiety (EPA)
disorders such as obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), post traumatic
stress disorder (PTSD), phobia and panic, major depressive disorder,
bipolar disorder, Parkinson's disease, general anxiety disorder, autism,
delirium, multiple sclerosis, Alzheimer disease/dementia and other
neurodegenerative diseases, severe mental retardation, dyskinesias,
Huntington's disease, Tourett's syndrome, tics, tremor, dystonia, spasms,
anorexia, bulimia, stroke, addiction/dependency/craving, sleep disorder,
epilepsy, migraine; attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD);
cardiovascular diseases, including heart failure, angina pectoris,
arrhythmias, myocardial infarction, cardiac hypertrophy, hypotension,
hypertension--e.g. essential hypertension, renal hypertension, or
pulmonary hypertension, thrombosis, arteriosclerosis, cerebral vasospasm,
subarachnoid hemorrhage, cerebral ischemia, cerebral infarction,
peripheral vascular disease, Raynand's disease, kidney disease--e.g.
renal failure; dyslipidemias; obesity; emesis; gastrointestinal
disorders, including irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), inflammatory bowel
disease (IBD), gastroesophagal reflux disease (GERD), motility disorders
and conditions of delayed gastric emptying, such as post operative or
diabetic gastroparesis, and diabetes, ulcers--e.g. gastric ulcer,
diarrhoea; other diseases including osteoporosis; inflammations;
infections such as bacterial, fungal, protozoan and viral infections,
particularly infections caused by HIV-1 or HIV-2; pain; cancers;
chemotherapy induced injury; tumor invasion; immune disorders; urinary
retention; asthma; allergies; arthritis; benign prostatic hypertrophy;
endotoxin shock; sepsis; complication of diabetes mellitus; and
gynaecological disorders, among others and diagnostic assays for such
conditions. Preferred uses of the invention relate to disorders of the
nervous system, including the central nervous system (CNS) and the
peripheral nervous system (PNS), disorders of the gastrointestinal system
and/or of the cardiovascular system and/or of skeletal muscle and/or of
the thyroid and/or also to lung diseases, immunological diseases and
disorders of the genitourinary system. The invention also relates to the
identification of the cognate ligand of the IGS4 polypeptides of the
invention. High affinity binding to said IGS4 polypeptides is found for
the neuropeptides known as neuromedin U.