A method for detecting a fire while discriminating against false alarms in
a monitored space containing obstructed and partially obstructed views
includes the steps of positioning an infrared camera in a location where
the camera has both a direct view of a first portion of the monitored
space and an obstructed view of a second portion of the monitored space,
the camera including a charge coupled device (CCD) array sensitive to
wavelengths in the range of from about 400 to about 1000 nm and a long
pass filter for transmitting wavelengths greater than about 700 nm;
filtering out radiation wavelengths lower than about 700 nm; converting
an electrical current from the CCD array to a signal input to a
processor; processing the signal; and generating alarms when
predetermined criteria are met to indicate the presence of a fire in one
or both of the first portion of the monitored space and the second
portion of the monitored space. Indirect radiation, such as radiation
scattered and reflected from common building or shipboard materials and
components, indicative of a fire can be detected. The method can be
implemented with relatively low cost components. A benefit of using the
invention in a system in combination with Video Image Detection Systems
(VIDS) is that in principle both fire and smoke can be detected for an
entire compartment without either kind of source having to be in the
direct LOS of the cameras, so that the entire space can be monitored for
both kinds of sources with a single system.