An above ground locator includes an apparatus for determining the strength
of the locating signal at a selected point relative to the boring tool.
The apparatus includes an antenna arrangement configured for measuring
the strength of the locating signal at the selected point along first and
second orthogonally opposed receiving axes to produce first and second
received signals. A phase shifting arrangement phase shifts the first and
second received signals in a predetermined way to generate first and
second phase shifted signals, respectively. Thereafter, a summing
arrangement adds the first and second phase shifted received signals to
generate an output signal which is a vector sum of the first and second
received signals. In one feature, third and fourth signals derived from
the first and second signals are used to eliminate balance point
ambiguity which is present using the first and second signals alone. In
another feature, signals corresponding to first, second, third and fourth
axes are compared in a way which confines the possible locations of an
above ground point to one particular type of region out of a plurality of
different types of regions. Tracking of the boring tool may be
accomplished in a number of described ways since the regions occur in a
specific sequence along the intended path with respect to the location of
the boring tool.