The attenuation profile of an optical system, which defines the power
variation as a function of wavelength is adjusted to alter the slope of
its contour. The device is useful in a wavelength division modulation
system to flatten the profile of an amplifier or the like that has a non
uniform power variation with wavelength. The invention adjusts the slope
by first providing an input light signal that has a known polarization
state, e.g., processing the input into a known phase and amplitude
relation between orthogonal components, such as plane polarized at a
given alignment. The signal is then passed through a series of
waveplates. The waveplates have different phase retardation and
orientation resulting in wavelength dependent polarization change.
According to an inventive aspect, by tuning the phase retardation of
multiple tunable waveplates the desired wavelength dependent polarization
changes over a useful wavelength range can be produced. At the downstream
end of the signal path, a polarization discriminating element such as a
polarizer or beam splitter, passes or blocks light energy as a function
of polarization, thus converting the variation of polarization state into
a variation of amplitude.