A catheter is described. In one embodiment, the catheter includes: a shaft
segment including a shaft segment uptake lumen and a shaft segment return
lumen; and a distal end segment coupled to the shaft segment, the distal
end segment including a distal end segment uptake lumen and a distal end
segment return lumen, where the distal end segment central axis forms a
non-zero angle with the shaft segment central axis when the catheter is
in its unstressed configuration. In a second embodiment, the catheter
includes: a shaft segment; and a distal end segment coupled to the shaft
segment; where the uptake lumen distal end is terminated by a closed
surface, further where the uptake lumen distal segment includes only one
side hole. In a third embodiment, the catheter includes: an uptake lumen;
and a return lumen; where at least a portion of the return lumen distal
segment is helically coiled around the uptake lumen distal end.