An optical fiber is produced so as to have ring-shape refractive index profile such that chromatic dispersion is between +6 ps/nm/km or larger and smaller than +15 ps/nm/km in 1550 nm wavelength, the transmission loss is smaller than 0.210 dB/km, effective cross sectional area A.sub.eff is larger than 90 .mu.m.sup.2, dispersion slope is in a range of 0.05 ps/nm.sup.2/km and 0.08 ps/nm.sup.2/km. By doing this, an optical fiber having ring-shaped refractive index profile, enlarged effective cross sectional area, restricted dispersion slope, and low loss characteristics can be provided.

 
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> Method for operating transparent node for WDM shared "virtual ring" networks

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