Check reins in the form of elongated members are used to limit the extreme
range of motion which would otherwise be permitted by some ADR designs.
The check reins serve two main purposes. First, they retain disc spacers,
if present. Additionally, the wedge shape of ADRs and the removal of the
Anterior Longitudinal Ligament (ALL) and a portion of the Annulus
Fibrosus (AF) to insert the ADR from an anterior approach, favor anterior
extrusion of disc spacers. In preferred embodiments the check reins are
therefore limited to the anterior portion of the periphery of the ADR.
Second, check reins serve to prevent excessive spinal motion. Again,
although they may be helpful in other locations, anterior check reins
help restore the motion limiting functions of the ALL and AF that were
removed in anterior approaches to the spine.