A magnetic recording head includes an upper shield layer, a lower shield
layer, a magnetoresistive film interposed between the upper shield layer
and the lower shield layer, and a pair of leads electrically coupled to
the magnetoresistive film, in which a pair of side shield layers
constituted by portions of the upper shield layer is formed on both sides
of the magnetoresistive film, and a spacing between each side shield
layer and the magnetoresistive film is formed to be narrower than twice
of a spacing between the upper shield layer and the lower shield layer,
thereby a side reading amount can be made smaller than a conventional
side reading value determined from the spacing between the upper and
lower shield layers and a magnetic spacing between the head and a medium.