A carbon nanotube-based device (40) includes a substrate (10), a number of
catalytic nano-sized particles (131) formed on the substrate, and an
aligned carbon nanotube array (15) extending from the alloy catalytic
nano-sized particles. The aligned carbon nanotube array progressively
bends in a predetermined direction. A method for making the carbon
nanotube-based device includes the steps of: providing a substrate;
depositing a layer of catalyst on the substrate; depositing a layer of
catalyst dopant material on the catalyst layer, for varying a reaction
rate of synthesis of the aligned carbon nanotube array; annealing the
catalyst and the catalyst dopant material in an oxygen-containing gas at
a low temperature; and exposing the nano-sized particles and catalyst
dopant material to a carbon-containing source gas at a predetermined
temperature such that the aligned carbon nanotube array grows from the
substrate.