A non-circular, mechanically variable optical attenuator using a pair of
specially constructed polarizing elements with means enabling a gradual
transition from un-crossed polarization vector fields to crossed
polarization vector fields using a linear motion with respect to one
another. The polarizing elements whose polarization axis varies with
spatial position on the element have a polarization vector field that is
a function of position on the element. Specifically, the two polarizing
elements have a defined orientation of polarization axes or vectors on
the polarization vector fields that vary with spatial location on the
polarizing element such that when aligned light passes, and when the
polarization axes are crossed, light is attenuated. The present
attenuator has a practical application for dimmable mirrors or windows by
providing a variable optical attenuator that is purely mechanical and
non-circular in shape. Dimming of the mirror or window is controlled by
gradually sliding one such special polarizer with respect to the other.