A SONET/SDH architecture is disclosed that enables the multiplexing of
STS-1's from different SONET/SDH rings into a single STS-N for
transmission via a single optical fiber, but while maintaining the
association of each of the STS-1's with its respective SONET/SDH ring.
For example, when an STS-48 carries 12 STS-1's from a first SONET/SDH
ring and 12 STS-1's from a second SONET/SDH ring, the STS-48 carries: the
automatic protection switching channel for the 12 STS-1's from the first
SONET/SDH ring (with addresses specified in the address space of the
first SONET/SDH ring); and the automatic protection switching channel for
the 12 STS-1's from the second SONET/SDH ring (with addresses specified
in the address space of the second SONET/SDH ring).