A magnetoresistance effect has a lamination structure comprising a free
layer including at least two ferromagnetic layers, a pinned layer
including two ferromagnetic layers; and at least one nano-contact portion
composed of a single ferromagnetic layer and disposed between the free
layer and the pinned layer. A distance between the free layer and the
pinned layer, i.e., thickness of the nano-contact portion in the
lamination direction, is not more than Fermi length, preferably less than
100 nm.